Big Brother is the British version of the Dutch Big Brother television format, which takes its name from the character in George Orwell's 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Big Brother was originally broadcast on Channel 4 from 18 July 2000 (and its subsidiary channel E4, beginning in 2001) until 10 September 2010, after it was dropped from Channel 4's schedules due to declining ratings. The rights to the programme were acquired by Channel 5 in a two-year contract with Endemol to air on the main channel and subsidiary channel 5*. The re-launched version premiered on 18 August 2011 with a back-to-back series of Celebrity Big Brother and Big Brother.[6] The show has given birth to some well-known celebrities following leaving the house, including presenter Alison Hammond, Chantelle Houghton, Chanelle Hayes and the late Jade Goody.
The host of Big Brother for the duration of its run on Channel 4 was Davina McCall, who was replaced by Brian Dowling when the show moved to Channel 5.[7] Marcus Bentley has narrated the show since its inception on Channel 4. Spin-off shows that co-existed with the Channel 4 series were presented by Dermot O'Leary, Russell Brand,George Lamb and Emma Willis, who returned to present the only spin-off show Big Brother's Bit on the Side alongside Jamie East and Alice Levine when the show began on Channel 5.
Over the course of its run, there have been a total of 26 series of Big Brother: thirteen regular series, nine celebrity series and four special series. Big Brother was filmed in Bow, London for the first two series, until it moved to Elstree Studios in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire in 2002. Currently, Big Brother UK is the fourth-longest running version of Big Brother, running slightly shorter than the currently-airing German, Spanish and American versions of the show.
On 3 April 2012, Channel 5 confirmed that they had renewed Big Brother until the end of 2014, with the contract consisting of two celebrity series and one regular series a year. There will be a celebrity series in January and then again after the regular summer series.
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